Match of CO2 capture and conversion reactions

The following content is copied from this reference (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccst.2022.100052):

“The ICCC process integrates the CO₂ decarbonation reaction and CO₂ conversion reaction in the same stage. So it is vital to match the operation conditions (reaction rates, temperatures, duration, etc.) of CO₂ decarbonation and conversion. Ideally, the captured CO₂ is converted into the products immediately once it is released from the sorbent components at the same temperatures. From a thermodynamic point of view, only the ICCC-Met process is exothermic, which means no additional thermal input is required. While for the ICCC-RWGS and ICCC-DR processes, a significant amount of heat is needed due to their endothermic nature. As a result, research should be carried out on not only the adjustment of operation conditions of CO₂ decarbonation and conversion but also the heat management in the endothermic ICCC-RWGS and ICCC-DR processes.”