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Influence of MDEA and TEA concentration on electrical properties of solvents

https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2059

“IC of MDEAH+ and TEAH+

The IC of MDEAH+ and TEAH+ are summarized in Table 3. The IC and absolute value of electric charge of OH and HCO3 involved Eqns (1) and (3) are listed in Table 3.4445

Table 3. Ionic conductivity (IC) and absolute value of electric charge (z) of ions involved in chemical CO2 absorption in the MDEA and TEA solutions
Ions absolute value of electric charge (z) Ionic conductivity (S·cm2·mol−1·z−1)
OH +1 198.644
HCO3 +1 44.5045
MDEAH+ +1 46.51a
TEAH+ +1 37.60b
  • a Estimated in present works.
  • b Estimated in previous works.36
Very low-concentration solutions were used for absorption to estimate the IC of MDEAH+ and TEAH+ to minimize interaction between ions or molecules in the solutions. Before CO2 is injected in the MDEA and TEA solutions, the fresh solutions dissociates the R3NH+ of amine and OH by Eqn (1) and their concentrations can be calculated based on the pK values, as aforementioned. Thereafter, as CO2 is absorbed, R3NH+ and HCO3 begin to be generated by Eqn (3), and their in situ concentrations can be calculated by Eqn (3) with CACchem values measured every second during the absorption. Therefore, the concentration of all ions, such as R3NH+, OH, and HCO3, contained in fresh and CO2 absorbed solutions can be determined. In addition, the IC of OH and HCO3 are already known and if the IC of R3NH+ was reasonably estimated, the in situ EC values in all CO2 absorbed solutions can be calculated (ECc) via Eqns (4)–(9).

The calculation to verify the IC of the two R3NH+ ions obtained from the estimated values was iterated with MATLAB programs until the IC satisfied the certain point that minimizes the calculation deviation between ECm and ECc values in all CO2 absorbed solutions of the two systems. As a result, the IC of MDEAH+ and TEAH+ was calculated to be 46.51 and 37.60 S · cm2·mol−1 · z−1, respectively, and the minimum calculation deviation was 9.2 and 14.73%.37

The IC of MDEAH+ is about 1.24 times larger than that of TEAH+, which was attributed to the different molecular (or ionic) weight and volume of the two R3NH+ ions. IC is strongly affected by ionic weight and volume, which are directly related to ionic mobility and charge density, respectively. The ionic weight of TEAH+ and MDEAH+ is 150.19 and 120.16 g·mol−1, respectively, and the ionic volume of MDEAH+ is smaller than that of the TEAH+. Therefore, the mobility and ionic charge density of MDEAH+ are larger than those of TEAH+.”

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