Dual functional materials, including Pt as the catalytic sites and Na as the sorbent sites, were used for ICCU-RWGS. Al2O3 was used as the support (https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c05339). The reported CO2 capture capacity and CO production were relatively low compared to other literature, due to the reaction temperature (350 °C), which was too low for RWGS. In addition, the capacity of CO2 capture for Na-based sorbent was also low. However, the authors studied the mechanisms of the Pt-Na/Al2O3 assisted ICCU using DRIFTs. As indicated below, signals related to CO32- were clearly presented and used to indicate the capacity of CO2 capture. For example, the Pt/Al2O3 sample showed little sign of CO2 capture related to this absorption peak. In addition, the CO-Pt related peak was used to demonstrate the extent of CO production.
“In situ FTIR measurements during CCR for (a) Pt/Al2O3, (b and c) Pt–Na/Al2O3, and (d) Pt–Mg/Al2O3. The background spectra were taken before CO2 capture. After CO2 capture for 5 min under a CO2/O2 flow (100 mL/min 1% CO2/10% O2/N2), the flow gas was changed to H2 (100 mL/min 5% H2/N2). The time (t) denotes the period of reduction with H2.” https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c05339